量子绝热定理是量子理论的重要原理之一,它在应用中的非自洽性的发现引起了物理学家与数学家的关注.本文在简要回顾量子绝热定理的近期研究状况的基础上,简述一致缓慢演化、最终缓慢演化、ε-一致缓慢演化、ε-最终缓慢演化、CPT-框架、PT-对称算子等概念,给出了经典量子系统与PT-对称量子系统中的量子绝热演化定理.量子绝热逼近定理及绝热误差估计定理.
Quantum adiabatic theorem (QAT ) is one of the important principles in quantum theory . With the discovery of the inconsistency of the QAT in application ,it has received much more attention from physicists and mathematicians .Based on a brief review about the recent researches on QAT , some discussions on this topic are introduced ,including the concepts of uniformly slowly evolving , CPT‐frame ,PT‐symmetric operator ,quantum adiabatic evolution theorem ,quantum adiabatic approxi‐mation theorem ,and error estimation of adiabatic approximation .