中文摘要：

多孔碳材料不仅具有碳材料化学稳定高、导电性好等优点，由于多孔结构的引入，还具有比表面积高、孔道结构丰富、孔径可调等特点，在催化、吸附和电化学储能等方面都得到了广泛的应用。本文综述了微孔、介孔、大孔及多级孔碳等多孔碳材料的最新研究进展，重点介绍了多孔碳孔道结构的调控，并对多孔碳材料的应用进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Porous carbon with large specific surface area, tunable porous structure, high stability and good electron conductivity, has attracted considerable attention due to its promising applications in the fields of catalyst, catalyst support, absorption and electrochemical energy storage. This manuscript reviews recent development in the fabrication of microporous carbon, mesoporous carbon, macroporous carbon and hierarchically porous carbon with both ordered and disordered porous structures. The so-called soft- and hard-template methods are efficient in tuning the porous structures and morphologies of carbon materials. The potential applications of porous carbon materials are also highlighted in this review.