本文以疑问句为语法环境,分别测试了在主句为疑问句和宾语小句为疑问形式的条件下,叙实动词、半叙实动词、非叙实动词和反叙实动词的叙实性如何表现。同时还探讨了叙实性不同的动词对疑问提升的反应。我们认为,对疑问提升的允准能力与动词的叙实性有较为紧密的关联。
The study of the paper takes interrogatives as a grammatical environment to research the factivity of verbs in modern Chinese. The factivity of factive verbs, semi-factive verbs, non-factive verbs and counter-Factive verbs in the environment of interrogative main clauses,and the factivity of the four kinds of verbs in the environment of interrogative object clauses are investigated. Meanwhile the relationship between rising of the interrogative mood and the factivity of verbs is also discussed. It is deemed that the licensing capability to rising of the interrogative mood comes from differences of factivity of the verbs.