中文摘要：

平等权利只有在一定的社会条件下才普遍存在,其客观社会基础就是平等和自由的人伦关系的确立,从而客观上要求人们公平地对待对方,而权利是每个人的意志自由能够并存的条件,从而伴随着人们彼此负有的同等义务。权利概念经历着一种观念化的过程,并且必须在现实社会生活中获得道德基础。同时,权利必然是分层次的,即形而上学层次、日常交往层次、共同体生活层次、国家政治生活层次。

英文摘要：

Rights can exist universally only under certain social conditions.Its objective social foundation is the establishment of ethical relation between free and equal persons,thereby people should treat each other equally.Rights are the conditions under which everybody＇s free will can co-exist,accompanying equal obligations.The concepts of right endure a process of conception and must gain a moral foundation in the reality.Moreover,rights should be divided into metaphysical level and levels of interaction of daily life,community and state.