中文摘要：

目的探讨肉类食品中变形杆菌第1类整合子的分布、特征及所含基因盒的种类。方法常规方法分离变形杆菌；纸片扩散法对9种抗生素进行耐药性监测和分析；PCR鉴定1类整合子；阳性株PCR产物测序并对结果进行分析。结果91份标本中共鉴定出27株变形杆菌，有13株（48．1％）对至少4种以上抗生素表现多重耐药，耐药谱为复合磺胺-氨苄西林-红霉素-四环素-链霉素。13株中有3株鉴定出1类整合子，2株携带0，75和1．8kb2个整合子。1株携带1．0kb整合子，PCR产物测序，1．0kb整合子携带,aadA2基因盒。传递对氨基糖苷类抗生素的耐药性。结论肉类食品中变形杆菌携带第1类整合子，1．8kb整合子携带pse-1-aadA1-dfrA14基金盒，传递对β-内酰胺类、磺胺类、氨基糖苷类抗生素的耐药性。携带复杂的基因盒，决定着对β-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类和磺胺类抗生素的耐药性．

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the distribution and character of class 1 integrons in Porteues from meats, and to elucidate the status of gene-cassettes. Methods Routine method was used to isolate Proteues and antibiotics susceptibility was tested by the disk diffusion method;class 1 integron was detected by PCR assay; PCR products were sequenced and analyzed. Resulls Of 91 samples, 27 isolates were identified, and 13 isolates were multiple-drug resistant. The antibiogram was sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, ampicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, erythromycin. 3 of 14 isolates carried class 1 integrons; and two strains laboured two integrons with 1.8 kb and 0.75 kb, one strain laboured 1.0 kb integron. The sequenced PCR conduct demonstrated that the 1.8 kb integron laboured pse -1-aadA1-dfrA14 gene cassettes confered the resistance of β-1actamas, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, and aminoglycoside; the 1.0 kb integron laboured aadA1 gene cassette confered the resistance of aminoglycoside. Conclusion The different kinds of class 1 integrons exists in proteues from meats, and determines the multiple-resistant antibiotics.