工作伦理是指员工在组织中对职权行为和人际互动的价值判断,包括个体的态度和价值观以及反映这些态度和价值的外在行为。文章从工作伦理的概念形成、结构与测量、相关实证研究、跨文化比较研究等5个方面,对目前组织中工作伦理的研究现状进行了介绍和评价。文章最后指出了工作伦理的未来研究趋势。
Work ethic is generally defined as a psychological construct that is based on individual's evaluation about the occupational behaviors and interpersonal transaction in the organization, including internal attitudes/values and external behaviors. The article reviews the state of work ethic researches in organization, presenting the development of work ethic conception, construct and measurement, relatively experimental researches, cross-cultures researches and comparative researches. Finally, the authors point out some promising fields that the research will be conducted from theory and practice.