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中文摘要：
中国是水产品生产和消费大国,水产品质量安全关系到国计民生。然而,近年水产品质量安全问题层出不穷,主要表现在药物残留超标、环境污染、有害微生物和重金属富集等方面。其中,渔药的规范使用与否与水产品质量安全有着密切的关系。它不仅影响水产品质量安全,还会影响到生态环境的安全,进而影响到人类的健康、行业的发展和社会的稳定。本文分析了中国渔药使用的现状,阐述了因渔药的滥用和乱用所导致的水产品质量安全的隐患,以及如何通过渔药规范使用和监管等一系列措施,最终确保水产品质量安全。
英文摘要：
China is the biggest producer and consumer of aquatic products. The food- safety level of aquatic products is vital to the national economy and people＇s livelihood. However,a number of food- safety problems emerged in re- cent years,which mainly involved drug residues that exceeded standards,environmental pollution,harmful microbes and the heavy metals accumulation. Among them,the standard use of fishery drugs is closely related to the food- safety level of aquatic product,which influences not only the product quality,but also the ecological equilibrium,hu- man health,aquaculture development and social stability. This review analyzed the current situation on the use of fishery drugs in China,and elaborated the hidden quality and food- safety problems caused by abuse and misuse of fishery drugs. A series of measures were presented,including standard use and supervision of fishery drugs to guaran- tee quality of aquatic products.
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