中文摘要：

文章基于数次田野调查，对鄂东北地区的石头板湾的基本形态要素和结构进行了现场解读。通过统计分析族谱中的图谱，探寻其所反映的聚落形态与意象，进而运用认知地图的方法和空间句法理论，通过两次外部空间感知测试与软件计算对村落空间属性进行量化的描述，揭示聚落空间形态和表面的深层空间特征。在此基础上推演村落形态的历史演变过程，试图通过空间形态来还原背后的社会关系。

英文摘要：

Based on a series of field studies, the paper explores the form and structure of Shitouban Village, located in Northeastern Hubei Province. Then seek the form and image of settlement by statistics of a collection of illustrative maps in Genealogy of Zhan Clan. The paper describes the attributive character and the spatial configuration of the village＇ s space by way of cognitive mapping and space syntax. At last, the paper deduce the historical evolvement of village＇s form and revert its social configuration.