作为实现下一代Web的集成方案,语义网服务将语义Web技术和Web服务技术相结合,以支持Web服务的自动发现、选择、合成和执行。本体是语义网服务的理论基础。介绍了Web资源描述本体OWL和Web服务描述本体的概况,并对3种主流的Web服务语义描述框架进行对比分析,为语义网服务中本体的创建提供基础知识。研究了语义网服务中存在的各层次的本体异构问题,明确了语义网服务中本体集成的主要研究方向。
As integrated solution for realizing the vision ofthe next generation ofthe web, semantic web services combine the semantic web technology with web service technology, and thus enable automated discovery, selection, composition and execution of web services. Ontology is the theoretical foundation of semantic web services. Ontologies of web resources description and ontologies of web services description are introduced, then the comparison ofthree prominent web services description frameworks i6 given, thus provides knowledge for building ontologies in semantic web services. The heterogeneity of ontologies in semantic web services is analyzed, and research directions of ontology integration is identified.