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振动驱动移动机器人直线运动的滑移分岔
  • ISSN号:0459-1879
  • 期刊名称:《力学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O313[理学—一般力学与力学基础;理学—力学]
  • 作者机构:同济大学航空航天与力学学院,上海200092
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11272236).
中文摘要:

近年来,随着移动型机器人设计技术水平的不断提高,其运动形式日趋多样。借助于仿生学的思想,模仿蚯蚓等动物的蠕动成为不少机器人设计者所追求的目标。为了实现这一目标,学者们提出并研究了振动驱动系统。本文研究了各向同性干摩擦下,单模块三相振动驱动系统的粘滑运动。考虑到库伦干摩擦力的不连续性,振动驱动系统属于Filippov系统。基于此,运用Filippov滑移分岔理论,分析了振动驱动系统不同的粘滑运动情况。根据驱动参数的不同,系统运动的滑移区域被分成4种基本情形。对这些情形分类讨论,得到系统的6种运动情况。然后对这6种运动情况进行归纳,最终得出系统一共存在4种不同的粘滑运动,而且也解析地给出了发生这4种粘滑运动的分岔条件。分岔条件包含系统的3个驱动参数,通过变化这些参数,得到了系统运动的分岔图。借助分岔图,详细分析了随着驱动参数的变化,系统如何实现不同粘滑运动类型之间的切换,并从分岔角度给出了相应的物理解释。最后,通过数值方法直接求解原运动方程,数值解法得到的4种运动图像与理论分析一致,验证了系统运动分岔研究的正确性。

英文摘要:

In recent years, mobile robots’ locomotion becomes diversified assisted by the continuous development of technologies in designing them. Inspired from bionics, earthworms’ peristalsis becomes an object that quite a few robot designers want their robots to imitate. To this end, vibration-driven system has been put forward and researched by scholars. In this paper, the stick-slip motion of a one-module vibration-driven system moving on isotropic rough surface is studied. In consideration of the discontinuity caused by dry friction, the system considered here is of Filippov type. Based on sliding bifurcation theory in Filippov system, different types of stick-slip motions are studied. According to the values of driving parameters, 4 situations with different sliding regions can be seen. By analyzing these situations one by one, 6 kinds of motions can be achieved. By combining these motions, 4 different stick-slip motion types are finally concluded and conditions for judging occurrence of them are also derived analytically from the view point of sliding bifurcation. In the bifurcation conditions, there are 3 bifurcation parameters which can be changed in drawing bifurcation graphs. Assisted by these bifurcation graphs, detailed analysis is given about how stick-slip motion types change from one to another when parameters change and physical explanations from the perspective of bifurcation theory are also given. At last, the original differential motion equation is solved in a numerical way and one can see that 4 different stick-slip motion types derived numerically correspond with the former analytical results, which verifies the correctness of the bifurcation analysis in this paper well.

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期刊信息
  • 《力学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国力学学会 中国科学院力学研究所
  • 主编:魏悦广
  • 地址:北京市海淀区北四环西路15号中科院力学所内《力学学报》
  • 邮编:100190
  • 邮箱:lxxb@cstam.org.cn
  • 电话:010-62536271
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0459-1879
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2062/O3
  • 邮发代号:2-814
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1992年首届自然科技期刊一等奖,1996年国家自然科技期刊二等奖,2000年首届国家期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国数学评论(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:13332