中文摘要：

基于船舶防污减阻的必要性，从仿生角度出发，介绍了仿生表面防污减阻这种新型环境友好型防污方法。重点分析了鲨鱼、海豚、贝壳和甲鱼壳等仿生原型的表面微结构，探索了这些生物表面微结构的防污减阻机理。基于生物表面微结构的防污减阻效应，阐述了现有的水生生物非光滑表面防污减阻技术，最后对仿生表面防污减阻方法进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Based on the necessity of antifouling and drag reduction on ships and at the aspect of the bionic angle, the article introduces a new environment-friendly method of antifouling and drag reduction with bionic surface. The micro structure on the surface of shark, dolphin, shell and turtle is analyzed in detail. The mechanism of the micro structure for antifouling and drag reduction is explored Based on the antifouling and drag reduction effect of the bionic surface micro structure, the existing antifouling and drag reduction technologies of non-smooth surface extended from the skin of aquatic creature are introduced It does prospects on the antifouling and drag reduction method of bionic surface.