四硫富瓦烯及其衍生物是性能优良的电子给体。本文利用Sonogashira反应将吡啶基团连接在四硫富瓦烯单元上,合成了“A-C≡C-TTF-C≡C-A”型四硫富瓦烯共轭体系衍生物4,4′(5′)-二-(4-吡啶乙炔基)-四硫富瓦烯(TTF4N)。吸收光谱、电化学和pb^2+配位键合研究表明,三键作为桥基能够有效实现分子内的电荷转移。金属pb^2+离子与吡啶基团的配位能够引起TTF4N的吸收光谱、核磁氢谱和电化学性质的显著变化。
Owing to unique n electron-donating-properties, tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and its derivatives have been extensively studied over the past decade. In the present work, tetrathiafulvalene acetylene derivative [ A-C≡C-TTF-C≡C-A], 4,4′(5′)-bis(4-pyridylethynyl) tetrathiafulvalene (TTF4N), has been synthesized to provide insight into the nature of the donor-acceptor interaction via triple bonds. Spectroscopic, electrochemical and Pb^2+ -binding studies demonstrate that the TTF unit interacts with electron-accepting pyridine groups via triple bonds, thus leading to intramolecular charge transfer. Moreover, TTF4N show remarkable sensing and coordinating properties toward pb^2+.