We investigated discrete-time quantum walks with an arbitary unitary coin.Here we discover that the average position x=max(x) sin(α+γ),while the initial state is 1/2~(1/2)(|0L+i|0R).We verify the result,and obtain some symmetry properties of quantum walks with a U(2) coin with |0L and |0R as the initial state.
We investigated discrete-time quantum walks with an arbitary unitary coin.Here we discover that the average position x=max(x) sin(α+γ),while the initial state is 1/2~(1/2)(|0L+i|0R).We verify the result,and obtain some symmetry properties of quantum walks with a U(2) coin with |0L and |0R as the initial state.