中文摘要：

由于山岳独特的地形地貌条件限制,大多数中高山区蓄水、供水、用水非常困难,成为典型的缺水地区之一。文中运用实地调研和定性定量分析法,以黄山风景区为例,分析以旅游活动为主导的山岳景区水资源安全问题,得出旅游活动对水资源的影响途径主要来源于游客、旅游企业和水利及旅游设施建设等,影响因素可归为资源、生态、人口等客观因素和技术、道德、管理等主观因素,为缺水型典型山岳景区水资源安全可持续管理提供有益借鉴。

英文摘要：

Due to the specific mountainous terrain conditions,there exit difficulty with water storage,water supply,water use in most of middle- high mountains. Mountain scenic areas become the typical water shortage area,especially with the ever- expanding tourist demand for water resource. Taking Huangshan resort as a case,we analyzed the water resources security which dominated by tourist activities. Study found that tourist activities are the main impact factors for the water resources risk,including tourists growth,tourism enterprises development,and the investment in tourist facilities and water conservancy facilities. Influencing factors of water resources security in Huangshan Resort were identified. Water resource,ecological environment and demographic constraints were the objective factors,and technical conditions,ethical standards and management capabilities were the subjective factors. Analysis on influencing factors of water resources security in Huangshan Resort provides a basis for decision making and scientific management in water shortage mountain resort.