中文摘要：

基于熵权客观评价法，选用环境规制强度、环境损失程度、资源丰富度和环境支撑力作为权重指标，综合测度不同地区的环境规制效果指数，深入剖析政府行为偏好差异的制度原因，通过面板数据回归检验政府行为偏好对环境规制效果的影响。结果发现：全国环境规制效果从2001年至2013年呈现逐渐改善特点，且不同区域环境规制效果表现出从东部、中部向西部梯度递增趋势，政府行为偏好对环境规制效果有显著正向作用。因而，对于利益激励的环境规制治理，应充分发挥公众、媒体等利益相关者的执法监督作用，避免政府行为被利益集团“俘获”，并要完善政府内部协调和利益约束机制，使环境规制效果与经济发展水平相容共生。

英文摘要：

This paper used entropy weight method that is based on environmental regulation intensity, environmental pollution degree, resource abundance situation and environmental support power as weight indicator, to measure different regional environmental regulation effect index. At the same time, we analyze the systematic reason of government behavior preference difference in-depth, and test the relation between government behavior preference and environmental regulation effect through panel data regression. The results showed： environmental regulation effect of the country has improved from 2001 to 2013 and different regions present gradient increasing tendency： eastern areas, central hinterland to western region. In addition to, the choice of government behavior preference has significant positive impact on environmental regulation effect. Thus, to the governance logic under the interest incentive, give full play to the public, media and other stakeholders who are involved in environmental management and law enforcement supervision, we will prevent the government behavior from being ＂captured＂ by interest group, then improve the internal coordination mechanism and interest constraint mechanism of government, we can make the compatible symbiotic of environment regulation effect and economic development level.