中文摘要：

基于中心场近似得到Dirac径向轨道,并使用恰当的Fourier变换系统计算了类氢离子电子动量分布和康普顿轮廓。以H原子和Xe53＋离子为例,探讨了相对论效应和原子核的有限体积效应对单电子康普顿轮廓的影响。同时,详细研究了单电子康普顿轮廓对主量子数n、轨道量子数l、单电子总角动量量子数j和核电荷数Z的依赖关系。结果表明,相对论效应可以扩展康普顿轮廓的分布,并且使给定nl的轨道随着Z的增加分裂得越来越明显。然而,相对论效应也会随着主量子数n和轨道量子数l的增加而减弱。同时,对于nlj轨道,其康普顿轮廓还具有n-l个平台的结构。另外,原子核的有限体积几乎不会影响H原子和Xe53＋离子的康普顿轮廓。

英文摘要：

The Compton profiles of the electron in the ground and excited states of H-like ions have been calculated systematically with one-electron Dirac radial orbitals by using the proper Fourier transformation.Taking the H atom and Xe53＋ion as examples,the effects of relativity and finite nuclear size on Compton profile have been discussed.Furthermore,the dependence of one-electron Compton profile on the principle quantum number n,orbital quantum number l,angular quantum number j and nuclear charge Z has also been discussed.It is found that the relativistic effect can expand the distribution of the Compton profile and split the orbital more and more obviously for given nl（l？=0）as increasing Z.However,the relativistic effect can gradually weaken with the increase of the principal quantum number n and orbital quantum number l.Furthermore,the Compton profile of the orbital with quantum number nlj has certain number of platforms that is n-l.In addition,the nuclear finite size hardly affects the Compton profile for H atom and Xe53＋ion.