中文摘要：

利用长距离GPS动态数据处理方法，根据四川GPS网地震前后的观测数据，计算出了四川GPS网各站点地震前后的位移量。以相对稳定的雅安站为参考站，计算出了绵阳站和郫县站的动态变形序列。汶川地震动态地壳变形分析结果表明，地震期间，绵阳站和郫县站的主运动朝向西北方向，同时伴随有小幅摆动。在高程方向，绵阳站出现先上升后下降的运动特征，郫县站出现上下波动特征。

英文摘要：

Based on the analysis of the key problems about long distance kinematic GPS data processing, we caculated the displacements of the stations in Sichuan GPS network using the data before and after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake. The accuracy of long distance kinematic GPS data processing was analyzed. Kinematic deformation series of Mianyan and Pixian were obtained using Yaan as a reference station. Decomposing the deformation series into moun- tain Longmen fault direction and its orthogonal direction, the kinematic deformation features of several stations were obtained. Results about kinematic crustal deformation of Wenchuan Earthquake show that Mianyan and Pixian move towards northwest with small amplitude of swing during the earthquake. The maximum kinematic displacements of Mianyang and Pix- Jan were 49.2 cm and 114.1 cm respectively. In the vertical direction, the height of Mianyan decreased after uplifting 10 cm. The height of Pixian fluctuated periodically and the fluctua- tion range was ±13 cm.