中文摘要：

应用PCR-DGGE方法,追踪了汉沽工业废水处理中好氧工艺的活性污泥系统中微生物群落结构动态变化过程及其微生物群落结构组成。研究结果表明：系统中的微生物群落结构随水质变化而变化,随着培养时间的延长,微生物群落结构趋于稳定,分别属于5大类群,与γ、δ、α、ε变形杆菌（Proteobacterias）、芽孢杆菌（Bacilli）的亲缘关系较近。其中γ变形杆菌是该废水处理过程中的主要菌群,包括Pseudomonas sp.、Rheinheimera sp.、Citrobacter sp.、Klebsiella sp.、Enterbacte-riaceae、Stenotrophomonas maltophilia、Acinetobacter。在整个系统中uncultured Pseudomonas sp.、Halobacillus sp.、Pseudomonassp.、Pseudomonas stutzeri、Acinetobacter sp.可稳定存在于系统中,为该污水处理系统中的优势微生物。因此,提高Halobacillussp.、Pseudomonas sp.、Pseudomonas stutzeri、Acinetobacter sp.菌属在系统中的数量和质量,有利于提高废水生化处理的效果。

英文摘要：

The dynamic process and the microbial community structure in the aerobic activated sludge system of the industrial wastewater treatment were traced by the PCR-DGGE technology.The results show that the microbial community structure changes with the water quality in the system and becomes stable as the incubation time increasing.The microbial community structure is mainly composed of five categories which respectively have close relationships with the γ,δ,α,ε Proteobacterias,Bacilli.γ Proteobacterium is the main microbial community,which including Pseudomonas sp.,Rheinheimera sp.,Citrobacter sp.,Klebsiella sp.,Enterbacteriaceae,Stenotrophomonas maltophilia,Acinetobacter.Five bacteria including uncultured Pseudomonas sp.,Halobacillus sp.,Pseudomonas sp.,Pseudomonas stutzeri,Acinetobacter sp.can exist stably in the system and become dominant microorganisms.So the effect of wastewater treatment can be improved by improving quantity and quality of the dominant microorganisms in the system.