中文摘要：

亲子关系是家庭与儿童青少年发展领域的经典研究内容。随着20世纪60年代行为遗传学的兴起,一些行为遗传学家和心理学家对遗传和环境在亲子关系发展中的作用进行了探讨,并获得了亲子关系具有遗传和环境基础的重要发现,从而更新和深化了既有关于亲子关系的认识。本文对既有相关研究进行了回顾,系统介绍了定量行为遗传学和分子遗传学研究所取得的重要成果及不足,最后指出了未来的研究方向。

英文摘要：

The parent-child relationship is among the classic researches into the family and the development of the child.With the rise of behavioral genetics in the 1960s,some behavior geneticists and psychologists probed into the effect of heredity and the environment on the development of the parent-child relationship,and updated the study of the parent-child relationship by making important discoveries in the genetic and environmental basis of the parent-child relationship.This article reviews in retrospect the current researches,introduces the research results and weaknesses in quantitative behavioral genetics and molecular genetics,and gives suggestions on the future research.