中文摘要：

语言的学习是情感和认知的统一.学习中的消极情感如焦虑、动机薄弱和信心不足等往往阻碍学习者的口语习得.本文从教学实际出发,分析了影响口语教学的几种主要情感因素,并且以调查问卷所反映的粗略情况为参照,探讨了优化大学英语口语教学的一些教学方法和策略,最终目的是为了创设一个知情交融、促进学生全面发展的英语口语学习环境.

英文摘要：

Language learning is the unity of emotion and cognition. Negative emotions such as anxiety, lack of motivation and confidence tend to hinder learners’ oral English acquisition. The paper, with real teaching situation, analyzes several main affective factors in oral English teaching. What’s more, taking the rough result of questionnaire as a reference, it put forwards some teaching approaches and strategies to optimize college oral English teaching with the aim to create a better oral English learning environment not only combining emotion and cognition but also promoting students’ all-round development of four skills.