中文摘要：

文本立足新疆内陆河流域水资源、灌溉面积发展、近期生态耗水变化及生态环境的现状,分析新疆内陆河生态环境用水保障失灵的原因、政府责任（作用）与政策机制需求,探索旨在提高政府生态环境的治理能力,构建由生态用水决策机制、保障政策执行机制、绩效管理机制、生态用水监督机制与生态用水危机管理机制等五方面构成的内陆河生态用水保障机制建设框架,为建立新疆内陆河区生态用水保障机制决策提供参考依据。

英文摘要：

The essay writers set foot on water resource of inland river basins in Xinjiang, irrigated- area increase, change in bio-water consumption these years and bio-environment situation,analyse the reason behind ineffective water security for bio-environment in inland rivers and demand from government responsibility and policy mechanism and probe into the construction framework of water-consumption security mechanism in a bid to raise government capability to improve bio- environment, build bio-water consumption decision-making mechanism, mechanism to secure policy implementation, management mechanism for performance, bio-water consumption supervisory mechanism and management mechanism of bio- water consumption crisis to offer evidence of reference for decision on bio-water consumption security mechanism in inland fiver basins.