中文摘要：

随着减少温室气体排放成为世界各国的共识、碳减排措施越来越广泛的实施,碳排放成本将进入企业的成本函数,具有低碳排放能力的企业将拥有＂低碳竞争力＂,进而影响产业的国际竞争力。由于不对称的减排义务,现阶段发达国家的产业竞争力受到削弱,但是从长远来看,发达国家由于碳减排的约束率先行动,更可能在未来的全球低碳经济秩序中抢占先机。向低碳技术、低碳产业转型不但成为未来决定我国产业国际竞争力的关键,而且能够创造新的产业增长点。

英文摘要：

With the greenhouse gas emissions reduction being common understandings of the nations all over the world and carbon reduction measures being carried out more and more widely, the carbon emission cost will be embodied into the firms＇ cost function, and the firms that have the competence of low carbon emission will have the low carbon competitiveness, thus affect on the international competitiveness of industries. Because of the unsymmetrical carbon reduction responsibility, the industrial competitiveness of the developed countries has been weakened at present. But in the long run, the developed countries will move firstly under the carbon reduction responsibility, and will gain the initiative in the future low carbon economic order. The transformation to low carbon technology and low carbon economy will not only determine China＇s industrial competitiveness, but also create new points of industrial growth.