中文摘要：

在山东识别并且学习过时的米饭稻，东方中国，在中国米饭农业的发展的不仅一个重要问题，而且米饭上的学习的关键部分在东亚被散布。由于考古学的材料和研究方法的限制，很长时间关于在山东省的过时的米饭稻没有发现。由考古学的挖掘基于可能的大米稻的鉴定，从这“稻”的土壤样品的 phytolith 分析系统地被执行了，结果显示出 4600—在 Zhaojiazhuang 地点保存的 4300 岁米饭稻。这是在由系统的 phytolith 分析的诺思中国的米饭稻的第一考试和研究，它为过时的考古学的研究和米饭的东方传播的学习是很重要的在东亚的农业技术。

英文摘要：

To identify and study the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong, eastern China, is not only an important issue in the development of Chinese rice agriculture, but also a key part of the study on rice spread in East Asia. Due to the limitation of archaeological materials and the research methods, there have been no discoveries about the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong Province for a long time. Based on the identification of possible rice paddy by archaeological excavation, phytolith analysis of soil samples from this ＂paddy＂ has been systematically carried out and the results have shown a 4600--4300 years old rice paddy preserved at the Zhaojiazhuang site. This is the first examination and study of the rice paddy in North China by systematic phytolith analysis, which is very important for the Neolithic archaeological research and the study of the eastward spread of rice agricultural techniques in East Asia.