中文摘要：

目的 了解乳腺癌术后重建的基本术式和发展现状。方法 对国内外有关乳腺癌术后重建的相关文献进行复习并对新观念进行总结。结果 随着乳腺癌发病率的上升及治疗手段的进步,乳腺癌术后重建逐渐成为一种趋势,只要病情允许均可进行乳房重建。目前乳腺癌术后重建大体可分为植入物型重建、自体重建、脂肪填充重建等,不同的重建方式对应不同的适应证并有其相应的并发症,对不同患者应结合患者的具体病情以及术后是否行放射治疗和化学治疗以及患者对术后外观的要求进行综合评估,为患者选择最为合适的重建方式。结论 乳腺癌术后重建在国外已趋于成熟,国内也早已开展相应的研究,并且国内外之间一直进行着不断的交流学习,相信随着中外交流的不断深入和技术的进步,在不久的将来,乳腺癌术后重建或许会成为我国乳腺癌患者术后的常规选项之一。

英文摘要：

Objective To summarize types ofpost-mastectomy breast reconstruction and present situation. Method The relevant literatures about post-mastectomy breast reconstruction in recent years were reviewed. Results With the increasing incidence of the breast cancer and the progressing of the treatment methods, it has become a trend for the post-mastectomy breast reconstruction. If the patient＇s condition is allowed, the post-mastectomy breast reconstruction can be performed. At present, the post-mastectomy breast reconstruction mainly include the implant based reconstruction, autologous tissue reconstruction, autologous fat transplantation, etc.. There are different options for the breast reconstruction according the indicators and it had the corresponding complications. So the selection of reconstruction technique depend on the individual requirements, determining by the patient choice, advice of the reconstructive surgeon, and anticipated post-mastectomy therapy, particularly the needs for the radiotherapy and chemotherapy, etc.. Conclusions Post-mastectomy breast reconstruction is common abroad, corresponding research has been carried out in our country, experiences in learning are shairing. With deepening of domestic and foreign exchanges and progressing of technology, it is believed that post-mastectomy breast reconstruction might become one of conventional reconstruction options in future.