中文摘要：

有机磷农药在农业生产中的使用呈现逐年升高的趋势，这不但给环境造成了严重的污染，同时危害人体健康。本文主要综述了水相中有机磷农药的光催化氧化降解、臭氧氧化降解、辐照降解、微生物降解以及低温等离子体降解等方法的国内外研究现状，介绍了影响降解的因素、降解机理以及存在的问题和未来研究发展的方向。

英文摘要：

The application of organophosphorus pesticide increasing year by year in agriculture has resulted in serious environmental pollution and harmful effect on human health. T current situation on the degradation of OPs from domestic and oversea research were reviewed, such as photocatalytic degradation, ozonization degradation, irradiation degradation, microbial degradation and non-thermal plasma degradation, and the influence factors for degradation, degradation mechanism, open questions and research tendencies.