中文摘要：

语境论已经成为当代科学哲学发展的重要纲领,但对语境概念的考察还需要从意义概念入手。文章对语境概念给出了一个明确的定义：＂一种确定意义的限度、范围和条件＂。对语境概念的理解需要从四个方面入手：语境与意义、语境与真值、语境与结构、语境与解释。构建语境论需要注意三个方面的问题：加强对概念的语义分析;加强对语境的文化-历史考察;加强对知识的情景分析。

英文摘要：

Contextualism has become a prominent research program in the philosophy of science today.It is necessary to study the concept of context in terms of the concept of meaning.This paper provides a clear definition of context as the limitation and condition for the clarification of meaning.The interpretation of the concept of context depends on four dimensions： context and meaning,context and truth,context and structure,context and interpretation.In constructing contextualism,we should stress the following：the analysis of the meaning of concepts,the cultural-historical examination of context and the situational analysis of knowledge.