运用面板数据模型,依据制造业中的1796家上市公司样本数据,考量微观层面标准对企业出口规模的影响。结果发现:企业参与制定国家标准可以有效促进出口,并且制定与国际接轨的一致标准比制定国家特有标准更能促进出口。因此,企业宜更多参与国家标准的制定,更多地推动标准层面的国际接轨。
Based on the empirical test of 1796 listed companies in manufacturing industry, we found that companies' participation in the development of national standards can effectively pro- mote their exports, and developing consensus standards that are in line with international stand- ards have more significant effects than specific standards in specific countries. Thus, for a better participation of international competition and expanding the advantages of export, we recommend enterprises to participate more in the development of national standards and promote the integra- tion of national standards with international standards.