中文摘要：

光学探针技术一直是分析化学研究中普遍使用的有效手段之一.其原理是通过光学物质与待测组分发生物理或化学作用,使其光学性质发生改变,并经光学方法检测,从而获得被测组分定性或定量的信息.本文概述了光学探针技术概况并对其在分析化学领域中应用的相关进展进行了综述,重点介绍了针对金属离子和生物大分子一蛋白质的光学探针技术的进展.

英文摘要：

Luminescent labeling or probing technique is one of the most efficient approaches in analytical chemistry and life science. Its principle is that the qualitative and quantitative information can be obtained from optical methods by measuring the alternation of some certain luminescent features, which is based on the physical or chemical reaction between luminescent matters and analytes. In this article, we summarize recent progress of the applications of luminescent probing technique in the field of analytical chemistry, and highlight the advances in the applications on the detectiong and analyses of metal ions and proteins.