基于量子跃迁反馈技术和数值模拟的方法,详细讨论了不同量子跃迁反馈方案对处于不同初始态(一般的纯的直积态和混合纠缠态)的两量子比特系统(一个比特有消相干而另一个没有)的相干性和纠缠动力学的影响;对应于不同初始态的量子系统给出了抑制消相干和消纠缠的反馈方案.本文所提出的基于反馈的量子相干和量子纠缠控制方案对于抑制两比特量子系统的消相干和消纠缠具有重要的理论参考价值和实际意义.
Based on quantum feedback techniques and numerical simulation methods, we studied the quan- tum coherence and entanglement dynamics of two quhits(one of them is subject to decoherence while the other qubit is under the control). Here, we focused on the effects of the initial states (general pure product states and mixed entangled states) and the feedback Hamiltonians on the coherence and entanglement dynamics. This study is of great importance for overcoming decoherence and disentanglement of two--qubit quantum systems. We have shown the possibility to improve entanglement and coherence in two--qubit quantum systems by appropriately choosing the feedback Hamiltonians for different initial state cases.