中文摘要：

合成了两种新的铜（Ⅱ）-天冬氨酸-咪唑类混配配合物（[Cu（HAsp）ImH2O]SO4·4H2O与[Cu（Asp）Im（0H）]·4H2O，HAsp代表天冬氨酸分子，Asp代表天冬氨酸离子，Im代表咪唑）。以元素分析、红外光谱及热重一差热分析对其进行表征；以电子吸收光谱法及荧光分析法研究了这两种配合物与DNA的作用。结果表明：两种铜（Ⅱ）-天冬氨酸-咪唑类混配配合物与DNA的作用方式明显不同：[Cu（HAsp）ImH2O]SO4·4H2O为伴随着静电作用的插入结合；而[Cu（Asp）Im（0H）]·4H2O主要与DNA的碱基N发生配位作用，造成了DNA双螺旋的破坏。分析了两种配合物因结构不同而导致的与DNA作用方式不同的原因。

英文摘要：

Two novel complexes of [Cu（HAsp） ImH2O] SO4 · 4H2O and [Cu （Asp） Im （OH）] · 4H2O （ HAsp = Aspartic acid molecule, Asp=Aspartic acid ion, Im= Imidazole） were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and TG-DTA. The interactions of the complexes with sperm DNA were studied by electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra. Results showed that the reactions of the two complexes with DNA are obviously different： for [Cu（HAsp）ImH2O]SO4·4H2O, it is intercalation companied by electrostatic effect, while [Cu（Asp）Im（OH）] · 4H2 O mainly cooperates with the nitrogen atom of the DNA base pair, which induces the breakage of DNA double helix. The reasons for these differences in their DNA binding modes were also discussed.