中文摘要：

为探讨内蒙古温都尔庙蛇绿岩的岩石学特征、矿物学特征及其成矿意义,通过镜下岩矿鉴定、XRD分析以及扫描电镜等方法对其进行了研究。结果显示,研究区原岩可分为4类：变质橄榄岩、镁铁质-超镁铁质堆晶杂岩单元、火山熔岩单元和上覆岩系的硅质岩;岩石遭受了强烈低温热液蚀变或自变质热液蚀变;橄榄石、辉石、角闪石、斜长石等为主要的造岩矿物,次生矿物为低温热液蚀变矿物;叶蛇纹石、利蛇纹石、纤蛇纹石3种蛇纹石在变质橄榄岩中普遍存在,是橄榄石和辉石的蚀变产物。

英文摘要：

In order to discuss petrological and mineralogical characteristics and the metallogenic significance of the Wen- duermiao ophiolite, which is located in the orogenic belt between Sino-Korean plate and Siberian plate, the ophiolite has been studied in this paper by using microscope, XRD, and SEM.They include metaperidotite unit, marie-uhramafic marie cumulative rockunit, volcanic lava unit, and overlying siliceous rock unit. Rocks were intensively altered by epithermal or auto-metamorphic hydrothermal fluids. They contain major ore-forming minerals of olivine, pyroxene, hornblende, and plagioclase, and secondary minerals by epithermal alteration. Three types of serpentine including antigorite, lizardite, and chrysotile are commonly existed in the altered peridotite, as they are alteration products of olivine and pyroxene.