中文摘要：

在创新驱动背景下，产业升级和经济发展需要实行有效的协同创新。但受限于不适合的合作形式，不完善的运行机制等，现有协同创新效果不明显，协同创新组织模式和运行机制成为学术界研究的重点。本文通过国内外文献回顾，对协同创新的概念界定、协同创新组织模式、协同创新运行机制进行梳理和评述，厘清该领域已取得的研究进展、研究的局限和未来研究的方向，以期为未来研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

In the background of innovation- driven, industrial upgrading and economic development need the effective implementa- tion of collaborative innovation. Due to the inappropriate forms of cooperation and imperfect operating mechanism, collaborative innovation now did not show apparent effect. So collaborative innovation organization model and operating mechanism have been a focus of academic research. Through the domestic and international literature review, this paper combs and reviews the literature from the aspect of collaborative innovation concept, collaborative innovation organization model, and operating mechanism. The paper clarifies the research progress having been made in this field, points out the limitations of existing research and the future research direction, and aims at providing a reference for the future research.