中文摘要：

2006—2012年,采用样线和样点法相结合,对江西主要湿地鸟类资源进行了初步调查。结合文献共记录江西湿地鸟类11目24科151种,占全省鸟类物种数的31.39%。国家I级重点保护鸟类6种：东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana、黑鹳Ciconia nigra、中华秋沙鸭Mergus squamatus、白头鹤Grus monacha、白鹤Grus leucogeranus、遗鸥Larus relictus。国家II级重点保护鸟类18种。居留型方面,冬候鸟最多,占江西湿地鸟类物种数的54.30%。鸟类区系上,古北界鸟类95种,东洋界15种,广布种40种,迷鸟1种。鄱阳湖及流域记录湿地鸟类21科142种,表明鄱阳湖及流域对江西湿地鸟类多样性的维持起到至关重要的作用。本文还对江西一些湿地鸟类的居留情况进行了说明和修订。

英文摘要：

From 2006 to 2012, bird diversity was surveyed using line transects, point counts and random investigation methods in the main wetland of Jiangxi Province. Based on our investigation and literatures, there were 151 species belonging to 24 families and 11 orders and representing 31.39% of the species in Jiangxi Province. Of the 151 species, six species（Ciconia boyciana, Ciconia nigra, Mergus squamatus, Grus monacha, Grus leucogeranus, Larus relictus） were listed in the first category of the nationally protected wildlife species in China and eighteen species were listed in the second category of the nationally protected wildlife species. Winter migrants were the most abundant species, which accounted for 54.97% and 18.54% of total species. For the avifauna, there were 95 palaearctic elements, 15 oriental elements, 40 widespread elements and 1 vagrant visitor. There were 142 species belonging to 21 families in Poyang Lake and its watershed. The status of some birds was also corrected in this paper.