中文摘要：

为了延长无线传感器网络的生命周期,进行了无线传感器网络中拓扑控制策略的探索性研究,提出了一种基于最小生成树的分布式拓扑控制算法(MST-based distributed topology control algorithm,DMST),该算法能够保持拓扑控制前后网络中任意两点之间最大限度K容错连通特性。在OPNET仿真平台上对该算法进行仿真,最后与无线传感器网络传统的两种节能路由协议基于信息协商的传感器协议(Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation,SPIN)和直接扩散协议(Directed Diffusion,DD)在同等条件下针对节点能量使用进行对比,结果表明,DMST算法使得节点能根据自身剩余能量状况对节点运行模式进行控制,达到节能目的。DMST除了能通过改变K值来调整网络的容错能力之外,还能根据节点最大移动速度和Hello包间隔进行拓扑调整,有助于保持移动网络的拓扑稳定性。

英文摘要：

In order to prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks,we did some exploring researches on the topology control of the wireless sensor networks,a Minimum Spanning Tree(MST) based Distributed topology control algorithm,called DMST,for wireless sensor networks is brought forth and implemented,which can preserve to the maximum extent K fault-tolerant connectivity for any two nodes in the network.The simulation of the protocol is done in the OPNET modeler environment.The performance of energy is compared ...