中文摘要：

阐述地铁施工临近建（构）筑物安全风险管理的工作内容、要求和方法，针对临近建（构）筑物影响评价内容，提出临近重要建（构）筑物专项保护方案、现场巡查和监测、突发情况下应急预案、安全管理评价的具体内容和要求，建立地铁施工临近建（构）筑物安全管理体系及评价标准。

英文摘要：

The working contents, demands and methods for me saiety rlSK management of the existing buildings and structures in metro construction are explicitly identified. According to the safety impacts of metro construction on adjacent buildings and structures, the specific job requirements concerning the protection of adjacent buildings and structures are proposed, including special protection documents, site safety inspections and monitoring, contingency plans establishment, as well as safety management assessment. A complete safety management and assessment system is developed for adjacent buildings and structures in metro construction.