为了揭示气体在多孔陶瓷膜中的传质规律,研究陶瓷膜在20~500℃下的N2渗透性能。实验测定了平均孔径为100、200和500nm的陶瓷膜渗透速率;在达西定律的基础上,分别依据K—C方程和H—P方程建立气体传质模型,修正相关参数并进行比较和预测。结果表明:在考察的膜孔径范围内,气体的传质机制主要为黏性流扩散,气体的渗透速率随温度的升高而减小,随膜平均孔径和孔隙率的增大而增大,随膜厚度的增加而减小,修正的K—C方程能较好地描述N2在陶瓷膜孔中的传递规律。
The gas permeation in porous ceramic membranes at the temperature from 20 to 500 ℃ was studied. The gas permeation rates of membranes with pore sizes of 100,200, and 500 nm were investigated. According to Darcy's Law,the models based on K-C equation and H-P equation were established for prediction. The results showed that the transport mechanism was viscous flow diffusion in the range of studied pore size. The gas permeation rate decreased with the increasing temperature and membrane thickness, and increased with the increasing membrane pore size and porosity. The results based on modified K-C equation agreed well with the experimental data of nitrogen