在金融危机的影响下,以出口导向型经济为主的开发区首当其冲受到冲击。上海开发区的吸引国内外投资、进出口贸易、固定资产投资、工业生产总值及工业利润等经济指标都不同程度地下滑,抽逃外资现象显现,未来发展陷入困境。究其原因,既有上海开发区受土地资源制约、发展进入新阶段的自身特点,也存在受金融危机影响、国外订单下降、国内外资本市场紧缩等原因,以及宏观政策不配套、管理体制缺陷等制度因素。应对金融危机,促进开发区稳步发展应采取实施品牌输出战略、优化外资利用结构、实行园区合理分工、进行管理模式创新等措施。
Under the influence of the financial crisis, development zones with the mainly export-oriented e' conomy bore the first brunt. In the development zones in Shanghai, there are varying decline of many economic indicators such as attracting domestic and foreign investment, import and export trade, investment in fixed assets ,total industrial output value and industrial profits. The problem of the withdrawal of foreign capital is emerging, and the future development of the economy is in trouble. The main causes include the atrophied consumer market and foreign ordering requirements, retrenchment of the domestic and abroad capital. As the development zones step into a new stage, the previous policies are out-of-date and land resources strain restrict the investment. Simultaneously, the macro polices are not matched; there are defects in the management system. To cope with the financial crisis, the strategy of brands export, the optimization of foreign investment structure, rational division of industrial parks, the development of comprehensive industrial parks, the upgrade of industrial structure and the innovation of man' agement mode should be judiciously combined. It will be the way-out of the development zones in Shanghai.