作为在大规模的必要机制,快磁性的精力释放并且在空格的领域重构进程,天体物理学,并且实验室血浆,磁性的连接,特别地无碰撞的磁性的连接,被学习超过 65 年了。许多进步在最近的年里被获得了,这个过程的基本特征是理解的井,主要由于在最后十年可得到的越来越多的卫星观察数据。然而,一些突出的问题被尚待未解决。我们在最近的年里在纸考察无碰撞的磁性的连接研究和主要成就的发展,并且简短也讨论尚待在无碰撞的磁性的连接的研究被回答的待研究的问题。
As an essential mechanism in large scale fast magnetic energy releases and field reconfigurations processes in space, astrophysical and laboratory plasmas, magnetic reeonnection, particularly collisionless magnetic reconnection, has been studied for more than 65 years. Many progresses have been achieved in recent years and basic features of the process have been well understood, largely due to more and more satellite observation data available in the last decade. However, a few outstanding issues are still remained unresolved, We in the paper review the development of collisionless magnetic reconnection studies and major achievements in recent years, and also briefly discuss the open questions remained to be answered in studies of collisionless magnetic reconnec- tion.