[目的]探究丝素肽(SF)对过氧化氢(H2O2)致人肺癌(A549)细胞损伤的修复作用。[方法]将细胞分为空白对照组,H2O2组(600μmol/L),SF前处理组(10、20、30、50 mg/m L SF预孵育24 h再加600μmol/L H2O2损伤24 h),SF后处理组(600μmol/L H2O2损伤24 h再加10、20、30、50 mg/m L SF孵育24 h)及阳性对照前、后处理组[抗氧化剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)]。用MTT法测定细胞活力,生物化学法测定细胞中丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的含量和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)。[结果]H2O2组细胞活力为(46.67±2.19)%,MDA含量为(64.31±3.22)nmol/mg(以蛋白计)。与H2O2组相比,前处理组和后处理组中细胞活力增加,而MDA含量降低(P〈0.05);SF后处理组细胞活力的增加和MDA含量的降低更明显(P〈0.05);尤其50 mg/m L SF后处理组比前处理组细胞活力增加值高2.33%,而MDA含量降低值少44.51 nmol/mg(以蛋白计)。H2O2组中SOD、CAT活性和T-AOC都明显降低(P〈0.05),SF后处理明显提高SOD、CAT活性和T-AOC水平(P〈0.05)。[结论]SF对H2O2致A549细胞损伤有修复作用,部分原因可能是由于其可增加细胞活力和提高细胞中抗氧化酶活性。
[Objective] To assess the restoration effect of silk fibroin peptide(SF) on hydrogen dioxide(H2O2) induced human lung cancer cell(A549) injury.[Methods] The A549 cells were divided into blank(without drug treatment),H2O2(600 μmol/L),pretreatment(10,20,30,and 50 mg/m L SF pretreatment for 24 h plus 600 μmol/L H2O2 treatment for another 24 h),post-treatment(600 μmol/L H2O2 treatment for 24 h and 10,20,30,and 50 mg/m L SF treatment for another 24 h),and positive control pretreatment and post-treatment groups [antioxidant,N-acetylcysteine(NAC)].Cell viability was measured by MTT assay,and levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),super oxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC) by biochemical methods.[Results] The cell viability was(46.67±2.19)% and the content of MDA was(64.31±3.22)nmol/mg(protein) after H2O2 treatment.Compared with the H2O2 group,the cell viability increased and the content of MDA decreased(P 〈 0.05) in the pretreatment groups and the post-treatment groups,and the post-treatment groups showed greater effects(P 〈 0.05).Especially when comparing the 50 mg/m L SF treatment effects,post-treatment increased cell viability by 2.33% and decreased MDA content by 44.51 nmol/mg(protein) than the pretreatment did.The activities of SOD,CAT,and T-AOC were all decreased in the H2O2 group(P 〈 0.05),but the activities were increased after post-treatment with SF(P 〈 0.05).[Conclusion] The study demonstrates that SF could promote cell viability and intracellular antioxidase activity to ameliorate A549 cell injury induced by H2O2.