目的:探讨社区老年高血压患者家庭功能与主观幸福感之间的关系,为社区老年高血压患者的家庭访视提供依据。方法采用便利抽样入户调查法,对满足纳入标准的社区老年高血压患者,采用家庭功能评估量表及纽芬兰主观幸福感量表进行调查。结果社区老年高血压患者家庭功能总分为(5.12±2.30)分,家庭功能障碍者486人(73.0%),家庭功能良好者180人(27.0%)。社区老年高血压患者主观幸福感总分(24.24±2.15)分,总体幸福感处于中、高水平者占73.0%,处于低水平者占27.0%。社区老年高血压患者家庭功能总分及各维度得分与主观幸福感呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论社区老年高血压患者家庭功能与主观幸福感密切相关,可通过提高社区老年高血压患者的家庭功能来提高患者的主观幸福感。
Objective To explore the relationship between family function and subjective well-being among elderly patients with hypertention in community in order to provide evidence for home-visiting of elderly patients with hypertention in community. Methods Elderly patients with hypertention meeting the inclusive criteria were selected with convenience sampling household survey method,investigated with the APGAR and MUNSH.Results The family function's total score was (5.12±2.30),the number of families with disabled family function was 486 (73.0%),and the number of families with good family function was 180 (27.0%). The total score of subjective well-being is(24.24±2.15),the percentage of high and middle level of subjective well-being is73.0%, the low level is 27.0%.Family function and every degree had remarkable positive relationship with the subjective well-being (P〈0.05).Conclusion There is a correlation between family function and the subjective well-being.Improving family function can help patients with hypertention increase the subjective well-being.