中文摘要：

非人灵长类是动物界与人类亲缘关系最近的动物类群.我国现有非人灵长类25种,分属于3科8属,所有非人灵长类均被列为国家重点保护野生动物.我国的非人灵长类野外生态学研究成果主要集中在猕猴属的藏酋猴（Macacathibetana）、猕猴（M.mulatta）,仰鼻猴属的4种金丝猴（Rhinopithecusspp）,乌叶猴属的白头叶猴（Traychypithecus luecocephalus）和黑叶猴（T.francoisis）,以及冠长臂猿属的东黑冠长臂猿（Nomascusnasutus）和西黑冠长臂猿（N.concolor）.本文综述了国内非人灵长类野生动物的最新研究成果.

英文摘要：

Non-human primates are the closest relatives of human beings.We have 25 species of primates in China,which belong to 8 genes of 4 families.All primate species are listed into national key protection animals.Ecological study of wild primate species in China focuses on Macaca thibetana and M.mulatta of Macaca genes,4 species of Rhinopithecus spp.,Traychypithecus luecocephalus and T.francoisis of Traychy-pithecus genes,Nomascus nasutus and N.concolor of Nomascus genes.The paper summarizes the ecological studies of non-human primates in China and hopes to provide relevant objective information.