中文摘要：

京汉铁路工人人数众多，工种差异较大，但整体上收入高于一般工人，他们的经济地位与其参与工会活动的积极性并无直接关系。由于铁路工会提高了工人的工资，改善了工人的工作、生活环境，京汉铁路工人才积极参与工会活动，并为保存工会而不惜发动罢工。但最终，由于自身所限及受外部环境的影响，京汉铁路工人不能在错综复杂的环境中及时调整行动策略，最后损失惨重，工人被屠杀、工会被封闭。

英文摘要：

The whole income of the Beijing Hankou railway workers were higher than the general workers, so there was no positive direct relationship between their economic status and participation in trade union activities. Since the railway unions raised the wages of the workers and improved their working and living environment, Beijing Hankou railway workers participated in the activities of the trade union and launched the strike to preserve the Union. Because of their own limits and the influence of the external environment, Jing Han railroad workers could not adjust action strategies in the perplexing environments, which made workers slaughter and the trade union close.