资源型城市的城镇化水平快速提高与资源的开发利用关系密切。以鄂尔多斯市为例,应用空间相关性分析与回归分析法对2000--2013年鄂尔多斯市的城镇化空间格局进行研究。结果表明:鄂尔多斯市整体城镇化水平呈稳步增长趋势,2010年后城镇化水平有所回落,但降幅不大,各区旗城镇化水平差距不断缩小,独立旗县的空间集聚不显著,主要表现为“低-高”关系或“高-低”关系,相关性不显著;各区旗城镇发展的主要驱动力是第二产业和农村牧业经济,根据贡献率差异,前者对城镇发展的影响呈先增后减趋势,后者呈稳定增长趋势;依靠单一资源发展的城镇化水平不稳定,且波动性较大。基于此,提出从产业结构优化、区域经济协调发展、产城融合来实现鄂尔多斯可持续发展的对策建议。
The level of urbanization about resource - based cities was closely related to the rapid increase in the use of resource development. Taking Erdos City as an example, this paper used the methods of coefficient of variation, spatial autocorrelation to analyze the spatial pattern of urban- ization in Erdos City. The results showed that: The overall urbanization level of Erdos steadily increased, urbanization level dropped slightly in 2010, but did not severe, and the gap of urbanization level among the counties was narrowing, the spatial agglomeration of individual location was not obvi- ous. It showed"low - high" relationship or "high - low" relationship, and the correlation was not significant. The main driving force of each the towns in development were secondary industry and the rural economy and animal husbandry. According to the contribution rate, the authors found that, under the influence of the former, urbanization rate increased first and then decrease, and the latter showed a steady growth trend. It had a greater volatility and unstable for urbanization if only depended on the single resource development. So, this paper proposed some and suggestions from respects hke optimization of industrial structure, regional economic coordination and the path of sustainable development to achieve the sustainable de- velopment of Erdos.