中文摘要：

提出了斜入射分层线性各向异性等离子体电磁散射的时域有限差分（FDTD）方法,通过将二维麦克斯韦方程等价地转换为一维麦克斯韦方程,避免了用二维时域有限差分方法分析该散射问题,极大地提高了计算效率.分析推导了TEz和TMz波斜入射线性分层各向异性等离子体电磁散射的FDTD方法,然后通过该方法计算不同入射角的各向异性等离子板的电磁波反射系数,并与其解析解进行比较,结果表明该方法的准确性和有效性.最后,将该算法应用于计算涂覆分层各向异性等离子体金属板在不同入射角下的反射系数,分析了不同入射角对反射系数的影响.

英文摘要：

A novel finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） implementation,by which electromagnetic （EM） wave scattering characteristic can be analyzed for oblique incidence on stratified anisotropic plasma,is proposed. This method transforms two-dimensional electromagnetic wave scattering question to one-dimensional question, and avoids two-dimensional scattering problem by 2D FDTD method,by which the computational efficiency can be greatly improved. FDTD iterative formula of EM scattering by layered anisotropic plasma are deduced in the TEz and TMz wave oblique incidence situations, and the connection boundary（CB） and the absorbing boundary condition （ABC） in the oblique incidence situation are carried out the revision. The EM wave reflection coeffientes of the anisotropic plasma slab are calculated in the oblique incidence situation by the method. The computed results and the analytic solutions are in good agreement. The results show the accuracy and validity of the method. Finally,the algorithm is applied to calculate the reflection coefficients of the metal plate coated with the stratified anisotropic plasma under different incidence angles. The numerical results show the incidence angle have a great impact on the reflection coefficients.