中文摘要：

利用金相显微镜（OM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）及能谱分析（EDS）等测试方法研究Nb含量对铸造TiAl-xNb （x=1,3,5,7；原子分数，%）合金组织的影响。结果表明：Nb含量为1%时，TiAl-Nb合金铸锭组织主要为单相的γ组织；随Nb含量升高，合金组织主要为α2/γ层片组织；并在层片组织间存在2种偏析，分别是网状β相和γ相，合金的层片晶团平均尺寸逐渐增加，β相的体积分数逐渐升高；当合金中Nb的含量从1%增加到7%，层片晶团平均尺寸由89μm增加至190μm，β相的体积分数从1.9%增至12.9%；随合金中Nb含量增加，β相中Nb含量增加而Cr含量减少，γ相的偏析区域宽度变窄。

英文摘要：

The effect of Nb content on the microstructure of as-cast TiAl-xNb （x=1,3,5,7; atom fraction,%） alloy was investigated by means of optical microscopy （OM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive spectrometry （EDS）. The results show that when the Nb content is 1%, the structure of as-cast TiAl-Nb is mainly singleγphase;with the increase of Nb content, the main structure of alloy isα2/γlamellar;there exist two kinds of segregations in lamellars, indicating to be webβphase andγphase, the average size of lamellar colony and the volume fraction ofβphase increase;with increasing Nb content from 1%to 7%, the average size of lamellar colony decreases from 89μm to 190μm, the area fraction ofβphase increases from 1.9%to 12.9%;with increasing Nb content in as-cast TiAl alloy, the Nb content in β phase increases while the Cr content in β phase decreases, the width of γ segregation decreases.