中文摘要：

客家民系聚落的形成与演进是文化生态过程，是历史、自然、社会因素共同作用的结果，客家文化的形成、扩散演进在时间和空间范围内呈现出特定规律。以赣闽粤交界带客住核心区为研究空间范围，借助GIS技术以及地统计方法，对客家历史迁移过程和空间环境特征进行分析，探求客家聚落演进过程中的时空耦合规律。客家聚落的发育和分布呈现出以盆地为中心向外辐射状分布和沿水系呈带状分布的时间空间演进序列。客住核心区聚落所呈现的时空分布特征表明，客家聚落选址问题体现了中原汉民族的先验文化的重要影响，从文化本质上，客家文化是客家先民的主体适应性结果，体现了对环境的最优适应性。

英文摘要：

The forming and developing of Hakka settlement is the result of cultural ecology process, which is affected by history, physical environment and social factor. The article chooses the major Hakka settlement area-the overlapping region of Jiangxi （ Gan）, Fujian （ Min）, and Guangdong （ Yue or Canton） province as the ground truth sample area, to explore temporal-spatial coupling relation of the forming of Hakka settlement, the process of Hakka migration and geography environment is analyzed assisted by GIS technology and Geo-statistics methods. Hakka culture is the result of the interaction of traditional Han Chinese cultures and the environments of the destination regions, which representing the optimal environment-adaptability.