中文摘要：

在当下环境集权化改革的背景下,能否找到一种合理的环境规制方式来缓解环境规制与企业全要素生产率增长之间的不协调尤为重要。文章将环境分权因素加入企业生产率提升决策模型,在垄断竞争的环境中分析环境分权对本地企业全要素生产率决策的影响,在此基础上,文章进行了实证分析,研究发现：环境分权与地区企业全要素生产率之间存在一种倒＂U＂形的关系。此外,文章通过分样本、替代变量以及实证检验方法进行稳健性检验,结论依然是十分稳健的。根据实证结果,文章认为,政府要加大中央在环境事务中的支出和职责范围,而企业则要通过技术创新提升全要素生产率,以规避环境因素对企业发展的影响。

英文摘要：

Under the background of current reform of environmental decentralization,it is particularly important to find out a reasonable environment regulation way to alleviate the non-harmonious relationship between environment regulation and firm TFP growth.This paper introduces environmental decentralization into the model of firm productivity growth decisions,and analyzes the effect of environmental decentralization on local firm productivity growth decisions in the monopolistic competition environment.It makes an empirical analysis and concludes that there is an inverse U-shape relationship between environmental decentralization and local firm TFP.It also makes a robustness test through the methods of sub-sample,alternative variables and empirical test and the conclusions are still very robust.Therefore,it argues that governments should increase the spending and duty scope in the central environmental affairs,and firms should improve TFP through technology innovation and avoid the effect of environment factors on firm development.