以歧化松香和2-乙醇胺为原料,采用超声波强化的方法进行反应-结晶耦合单离脱氢枞酸过程研究。考察了反应时间、反应温度、超声波强度、溶剂浓度、搅拌转速、胺盐结晶溶剂浓度、重结晶次数及结晶方式对脱氢枞酸收率的影响,实验结果表明,超声波可以有效地强化歧化松香胺化反应-结晶过程,适宜的反应时间为40min、反应温度为35℃、超声波功率为300W、溶剂浓度为40%、搅拌转速为300r·min-1、胺盐结晶溶剂浓度为40%、胺盐重结晶次数为2~3次、结晶方式为自然结晶,所制得的脱氢枞酸收率为48.59%,纯度为99.28%。并对脱氢枞酸单离过程的收率、纯度和损失率进行了跟踪分析,其中胺化反应-结晶过程脱氢枞酸产品的损失率最大,其次是溶剂萃取过程,二者损失率分别为36.12%和10.94%。
Using disproportionated rosin and 2-aminoethanol as raw material and ethanol as reaction solvent, the isolation of dehydroabietic acid from disproportionated rosin by the reaction-crystallization strengthened by ultrasonic wave was studied. The effects of reaction time, reaction temperature, ultrasound intensity, concentration of reaction solvent, agitating speed, concentration of solvent for amine salt crystallization, times of recrystallization and means of crystallization on the yield of dehydroabietic a...