采用Q235钢在海南万宁距海岸95m、25m和海洋平台3个暴露点进行了半年大气腐蚀暴露试验,同时持续监测各暴露点空气中的氯离子含量。利用视频显微镜观测样品锈层的腐蚀形貌,采用比浊法测定腐蚀产物中氯离子含量,使用FTIR光谱仪分析锈层的物相组成。结果表明,样品的朝阳面和背阳面腐蚀形貌存在较大差异,各暴露点样品腐蚀深度与各点空气中及锈层中的氯离子含量密切相关,腐蚀产物的主相为γ-FeOOH和Fe3O4,次相为α-FeOOH和δ-FeOOH。
Q235mild steel is exposed to marine atmosphere for half a year with different distances to the seashore. Video microscopy and FTIR are used to study the morphology and corrossion pruducts on sample surfaces. The determination of chloride in corrosion products is analyzed by turbidimetric method. The results show that the corrosion rate is correlative to the determination of chloride in the air and in the corrosion oroducts.