中文摘要：

［1］Nyerges T L. Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction for geographic information systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995. 287～310 ［2］Churcher N, Churcher C. GroupARC——a collaborative approach to GIS. In: Proceedings of the 8th Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Centre. University of Otago, 1996. 156～163 ［3］Obermeyer N J, Pinto J K. The role of geographic information within an organization' s MIS. In: Managing GISs. The Guilford Press, 1994.35～51 ［4］Spencer B. Spatial data warehousing. In: Proceedings of GIS AM/FM ASLA' 97 & Geoinformatics' 97 on Mapping the Future of Asia-Pacific. China: Taipei. 1997.545～553 ［5］Chen J, Jiang J, Yan R,et al. Integrating and managing heterogeneous geographic information for urban planning & land administration. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 1998,27(2): 153 ～ 160 ［6］Wu R. Towards an enterprise-wide GIS system: a case study. In: Proceedings of GIS AM/FM ASIA ' 97 & Geoinformatics'97 on Mapping the Future of Asia-Pa-cific. China:Taipei, 1997. 657～671 ［7］Chen J,Jiang J,Jin S, et al. designing a collaborative work system by integrating GIS with OA. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1998,2 (3): 59～64 ［8］Goodman J N. Alberta land related information system-a federated database case study. In: Proceedings of URISA, 1994 ［9］Igras E. A framework for query processing in a federated database system: a case study. In: Proceedings of URISA, 1994 ［10］Sheth A P. Federated database systems for mapping distributed, heterogeneous, and autonomous databases.ACM Computing Surveys, 1990,22(3): 183～235 ［11］Newton P W,Gipps P G,Crawford J R. Virtual planning and design: an emeging paradigm. In: Proceedings of 4th international conference on computers in urban planning and urban management. Australia: Melbourne, 1995.27～38 ［12］Bennett W S. Visualizing software —a graphical notation for analysis, design, and discussion. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. , 1992 ［13］Teisseire M, Poncelet P, Cicchetti

英文摘要：

The process of urban building reviewing is a collaborative work by a group of urban planning staffs and land managers who are working with different departments of a organization. There are three ingredients for improving the work efficiency, i.e., agile communication and interactive mechanisms, good information, effective processing and visualizing tools. In order to build a computer supported collaborative work (CSCW) system in Urban Planning and Land Administration Bureau in Changzhou Municapality, GIS was integrated with office automation (OA). The workflow and organizational structure had been re-engineered to meet the requirement of application of the new technology. Federated databases were constructed by assembling disparate sources of heterogeneous spatial and attribute data. Easy access to the data by contents was developed for promoting information sharing within the organization. Specific desktop spatial data handling tools were provided for delineating land lots or building layouts on large-scale digital maps. Office automation functions, including applications registering, reasonableness checking, opinions giving and exchanging, were developed and they permit printing and documents filing. The work efficiency in the organization has been improved by introducing the computer-based collaborative building reviewing system.